Posted in Marijuana

Cannabis legalization in Europe for Recreational Uses – Countries to Monitor

The legalization and the cultivation, distribution, and culture of cannabis for medicinal and recreational use vary from country to country, as it is possible to consume it and for what medical conditions it may be used. The United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs signed in 1961, the Psychotropic Substances Convention of 1971, and the Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances Convention of 1988 control these policies in most countries. 

Canada legalized recreational cannabis in October 2018, and cannabis became a hot topic. Nevertheless, with the focus of all our attention on North America, it is time that we turned to cannabis legalization in Europe to see what progress is being made in countries across this region

Germany 

Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is the only major political party in Germany to take a prohibitive stance in the field of recreational cannabis. Such claims are based on recent comments by CDU’s internal political spokesperson Marian Wendt, who said that ‘cannabis, with regulated processing and distribution, could be liberated for personal use. 

The speed of this volte-face is what makes this case especially interesting. Just last year Marlene Mortler, the predecessor of the Bavarian sister party to the CDU, the Christian Social Union (CSU), the position was that the idea of legalizing cannabis was the wrong move as it “suggests, to young people especially, that cannabis is not a dangerous substance”.  

Medical use was legalized in 2017, but stringent surveillance is being carried out. Currently, recreational usage is illegal, but the government is more and more lenient, and it does not generally prosecute individuals for up to 6 g. 

France 

With 4.7 million users, France has one of the highest numbers of cannabis users in Europe. 

A new government commission has disputed urged France to legalize cannabis for recreational purposes. The June 2019 study says that because of the vast numbers of young people who are using it, the public spending burden, and the “black market” issues, the ban in effect for the past 50 years has failed. While strictly governed, the study recommends legalization. Just hours after the report was released, a request calling for legalization in the name of “pragmatism” was signed by seventy public figures that include the number two in the ruling party of Macron. 

Sibeth Ndiaye, spokesperson of the government said it is not their stance that goes into cannabis legalization, but Richard Ferrand, parliamentary chairman of Mr. Macron’s LREM, confirmed that the topic remained open to debate. 

Luxembourg 

The first country to consider cannabis legalization in Europe for personal use will be Luxembourg, one of Europe’s smallest nations. Prime Minister Xavier Bettel declared in November 2018 that a full-scale, adult consumer market by 2022/23 will be legalized in all three major coalition parties – Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party, the Democratic Party, and the Greens. 

Whilst medicinal cannabis has been legal from June 2018, once the new legislation is enacted, the possession of 30 g of cannabis, the same amount as is legal in Canada, will be permissible for individuals. The specific aspects of this law, such as age limits and a ban on non-residents to discourage drug tourism are still under consideration. 

United Kingdom 

The United Kingdom has seen shifts in drug legislation in the past year, inspired by the Alfie Dingley and Billy Caldwell incidents. The boys had suffered from serious seizures and were prohibited from receiving cannabis drugs by the State.  

The Home Office launched a study of medicinal cannabis, which ultimately resulted in its reportage, following a media storm focused on Billy Caldwell’s mother Charlotte attempting to get his son’s medication over the borders. Since then, two drugs based on cannabis have gained NHS approval and CBD health products are becoming increasingly relevant and can be bought on the streets. 

The interest in recreational legalization has grown amid these changes. Earlier this summer MPs David Lammy, Norman Lamb, and Jonathan Djanogly traveled to Canada to gain a deeper understanding of controlled cannabis markets policies, business, and public experience. In the BBC coverage, each MP concluded that markets for adult use should be legalized in five to ten years. 

Conclusion 

Cannabis legalization in Europe for recreational use has been taking the course, or at least the possibility to do so is debated. However, it is important to note that in some countries the rate of reform is slowing, with the Italian decision in May 2019 to ban sales of ‘light cannabis’ products up to 0.2% THC. 

Posted in Marijuana

Cannabis Indica: The world’s low-key drug.

Cannabis Indica and Cannabis Sativa were words introduced in the 18th century to describe the different species of Cannabis. Indica has evolved to representing stout, and broad-leaf plants thought to deliver sedating effects. Cannabis contains hundreds of chemical compounds that create a unique harmony of effects. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and terpenes are the most common. THC makes us feel high and hungry, and relieves pain, nausea etc. CBD is a non-intoxicating compound known to reduce anxiety, pain and many other medical ailments. Aromatic compounds commonly produced by plants and fruits are called terpenes. Terpenes, produced by the same glands that secrete THC and CBD, are what make Cannabis smell like fruit. The common terpenes found in Cannabis are Myrcene, Caryophyllene, Limonene, and Terpinolene. However, it is still unknown how the different combinations of terpenes shape the effects of Cannabis.  

Due to its thick crystal resin coat, the Platinum Kush takes on a platinum-silver shade. This strain is Indica-dominant, with purple hues, bright orange hairs, and dense sweet fruity and hashy aroma buds. Its high is strongly cerebral and body-numbing. Platinum Kush helps relieve stress, anxiety, and insomnia. It has 18% THC with no relevant amount of CBD. The dominant terpene in the Platinum Kush is the Caryophyllene. One might experience a dry mouth after smoking this too much of this strain, paranoia, and dry eyes with low cases of headaches. 

God’s Gift is a descendant of Granddaddy Purple and OG Kush. This strain gets its name from its dreamy and blissful effect. Although one may experience dry mouth, God’s Gift relieves stress and insomnia as one feels relaxed, euphoric, happy, and eventually sleepy. With 14-17% THC and very low CBD, this plant flowers in eight to nine weeks. The dominant terpene in this strain is the Myrcene. 

Named after its geographic origin, the Hindu Kush mountain range close to the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, the Afghan Kush is one of the original pure Indica strains. It is primarily known for its large blunt-topped buds densely packed with sticky resins and its powerful sedating effects. This strain has proven helpful for relieving stress and anxiety as its fast and profound sedating effects send the user into a mood-boosting euphoric high that results in a state of blissful happiness. Being more powerful than its counterparts, its effect on dry mouth and eyes is also higher. The Afghan Kush has about 20% THC, no relevant CBD content, and its dominant terpene is Myrcene. 

A mixture of Afghan and Blackberry strains borne the Blackberry Kush, a strain with beautiful dark purple buds with orange hairs. Due to its strong body effects, this strain is recommended for the treatment of pain, anxiety, insomnia, and stress. Among its distinct features are its hashy, jet fuel smell and taste balanced by sweet berries. Taking seven to eight weeks to grow fully, this plant does not produce high yields, but the dense, hard nugs have crystals all through. With its dominant terpene being Myrcene, it has 13-18% THC and irrelevant CBD content.  

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Posted in Marijuana

How THC use affects driving by Impairing Your Brain!

The main active ingredient in marijuana is THC. In full, this is Tetrahydrocannabinol. This psychoactive compound has a dramatic effect on two important systems of the body. These are the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the muscular system. Due to these effects, THC can pose a major risk on your capability to drive. Driving under the influence of THC increases your chances of crashing. Read on to discover more on How THC use affects driving. 

How THC acts within your body 

One you consume THC, it affects your body in numerous ways: 

  • The brain and Central Nervous System (CNS): THC acts directly upon the neural pathways in your brain. This psychoactive chemical changes your information-processing mode. As such, your capability to make proper judgment is impaired. This chemical also adjusts how you process information. This is because it slows down the performance of your hippocampus. This prevents you from accessing old memories. It also impairs your ability to make new ones. Due to this effect, you can have trouble remembering road regulations as you drive. This can prove fatal. 
  • The amygdala: Depression mainly affects this section of the brain. THC can stimulate this part and heighten the symptoms of depression. This can cause you to become withdrawn and even contemplate suicide. This revelation of How THC use affects driving can be very dangerous when you are driving.  
  • Your eyes: THC causes blood vessels to dilate. This results in red, dry eyes. You need a clear, uninterrupted vision while driving. Therefore, it can impair this ability for you. With difficult vision, you can end up causing an accident by missing important elements on the road ahead.  
  • The hypothalamic axis: This is a combination of sections within your brain. They include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and amygdala. Together, they control anxiety levels. THC reduces the efficacy of these sections in your brain. As a result, your ability to experience anxiety heightens. This can result in panic attacks.  Should this happen as you drive, it can result in a panic attack and a grisly accident.  
  • Nervous system: THC is psychoactive in nature. This means that it affects the nervous system. It can cause a delay in the firing and reception of messages in the nervous network. This can cause significant delays in executing commands from your brain to the muscle systems. This delay causes a slow reaction time. This can be very dangerous when you are driving because you may end up involved in an accident. Check out Shroom Hub Canada for an alternative.
  • Cough: Consuming THC can cause you to experience a throaty, consistent cough. This can prove dangerous when you are driving. That is because it distracts you from the road ahead.  

Conclusion 

THC is the major compound in marijuana. It has numerous effects on the body. They are explained above. They reveal How THC use affects driving. 

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Posted in Insurance

Outlining The Best Employee Benefits To Give To Your Workers

Employee benefits basically refer to additional remuneration given to workers aside their regular salaries and wages to cater for their expenses click here for payday loan Belleville These benefits are a prime incentive for employees to work to their level bests having in mind that most of their daily expenses are catered for. To be a competent employer, here’s a list of the best employee benefits that you can give your workers:

Health Insurance 

This is simply coverage for medical and surgical costs. Based on the type of health insurance coverage it is, this could work two ways: the insured employee could either pay for their medical expenses to later receive compensation, or the insurer sends the payments to the health service providers directly. Ailments can befall anyone and sometimes treatment costs more than what’s within the patient’s financial ability. Workers, therefore, prefer employers that give health insurance covers to their employees.

Life Insurance

Under this type of insurance cover, the insured party makes monthly or annual payments so that when they die their assigned beneficiaries receive a large sum of money. An employer who gives life insurance coverage to their employees stands the highest chance to attract the most candidates to work for them. Most people in the working-age bracket have families depending on them and would not want to leave them helpless in a case of demise. This is, therefore, one of the most preferred benefits that you should offer your workers as a competent employer.

Retirement Benefits

Any employed person would one day have to stop working mainly as a result of old age. Retirement benefits are simply grants paid to retirees as promised by their employers. Normally, the amount of money that a retired worker is given depends on their initial earnings history, level and rank of service and age. The majorly used formula to determine this is based on the employees’ final salary whereby they are paid a stated percentage of their last earnings for a given number of years after they stop working. Many potential workers would prefer employers that offer these benefits to be sure that their lives would not fall apart when they retire.

Childcare Benefits

Sometimes children to employees require urgent attention that could involve high costs. Childcare benefits are a type of coverage that involves covering partly or fully the costs of an emergency when the insured party’s child falls sick. The job market has become very competitive nowadays and for you to be an outstanding employer you should consider giving childcare benefits to your workers. 

Dental Insurance

With this type of insurance coverage, the employees’ dental costs are catered for. It is one of the best benefits you could offer to your potential workers to attract and retain the most competent of them all. Any person would wish to no longer worry about their dental expenses and if you offered this type of coverage, a candidate will storm at your door begging to work for you.

Are you are an employer thinking about the types of employee benefits to give your workers? Consider the above-mentioned ones as your prime priority.